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Seil
09-12-2011, 11:18 AM
So I had to look conscience up. I didn't know how to spell it. Little embarrassing truth about me, but here's another thing: Kienan Herbert. Little dude, three years old, taken after he was in bed by a guy named Randall Hoply. (http://www.globaltvedmonton.com/who+is+randall+peter+hopley/6442478563/story.html)

TORONTO – The 46-year-old man believed to have snatched a B.C. toddler from his bedroom earlier this week has a long and troubling criminal past.

Known in the Sparwood, B.C. community as a squatter, Randall Hopley is a convicted sex offender with a history of assault and several break and enter charges.

He is the prime suspect in the widespread search for missing three-year-old Kienan Hebert, who vanished from his home on Tuesday night or early Wednesday morning.

Why is this in General instead of in news? Because I want to talk about something a little bit different. I do wanna talk about the story above, because as you can see it had a happy ending (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccrMz65l0is), but I want to talk about the mindset of a stereotypical criminal.

We've talked at length about pedophilia, to be sure. But there's all sorts of different types of criminal (http://nuklearforums.com/showthread.php?t=30720) and, while I don't want to paint them all with the same brush, (crimes being judged by severity and all) I find it interesting to try to talk about all of them at once.

When I was on my family reunion a while back, we got to talking about honest versus dishonest persons, and I was of the opinion that most people are honest. Most people are good-natured, guys and dolls. The minority, the thieves and crooks take advantage of that good nature and use it to their own ends. One dishonest person in a group is just a recipe for trouble. On the flipside, you've got the the Jokers idea (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohU16OiduUs&feature=related&t=1m5s), that "[we're] only as good as the world allows us to be."

I'm rambling like this because with Kienan Herberts abductor, Randal Hoply - at least according to the RCMP - watches the news. Or at least is in touch with someone who does. While Kienan was missing, several pleas were made (http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Family+missing+Sparwood+issue+emotional+plea+abduc tor/5383464/story.html) by the family and police for his return. The boy was returned unharmed on Sunday. I'm not saying this about every criminal, and I can't really say that having something like this happen is commonplace, but it's something that make me realize: criminals are people too. We can try to make the arguments against rapists, killers and thieves, we can talk about how evil they are, and how far from society's ideals they've fallen. But they are people. I'm not saying that Randal Hopley returned Kienan from the goodness of his heart, because he realized that it was wrong and that he might need help... But that's what's implied from what I read.

The idea that malicious intent is not really because the person him/herself is malicious, just... sick is interesting. The idea that a person that others would classify as "unscrupulous" or "evil" is actually trying to stay on the good side, but is pushed by outside influences, whether addiction or economic troubles... I'm sure that this is no news to some and that my rambling incoherency is already in several psych textbooks and all I have to do is look it up, but why not talk about it?

If the crime rate goes down, is it because people like Hopley (http://news.nationalpost.com/tag/randall-peter-hopley/) are just now finding themselves reaching out for help? A murderer or a rapist fighting his urges and looking for answers in a psychiatrist? A man down on his luck because of financial issues reaching out to welfare offices, the government or friends and family? The addict heading into rehab? Is it that they've realized their behavior was wrong before, but are now taking advantage of relatively new programs and treatments offered to them? I have always been of the opinion that most people are what we view as good, with a few bad ones thrown in. It's interesting to think that everyone is striving to be good, and - to view criminal behavior like a sickness - the bad are getting better. Whether it be because they're trying to stay on the straight and narrow or because there's more help available to them.

Professor Smarmiarty
09-12-2011, 11:28 AM
"Criminal" is an ugly dirty world which just serves to dehumanise people. I'm pretty sure we've all broken a law in our lives, we are all criminals.

Amake
09-12-2011, 11:58 AM
I for one break a lot of copyright laws. Laziness, confusion, desperation and lack of education I think are the only reasons crime happens. As society advances, it stands to reason at least three of those conditions are diminished. Laziness may be the hardest to change, but then, as long as we deal with crime in equally lazy ways it's probably setting a bad example.

Some random thoughts upon waking up at 7 pm.

Professor Smarmiarty
09-12-2011, 12:01 PM
The vast majority of crime is caused by mixture of poverty and the associated factors such as lack of education, lack of welfare, lack of support etc.
All factors we enhance by just chucking everyone in prison. Hooray.

Seil
09-12-2011, 12:14 PM
So you two would argue against the biological side of it? (http://www.bmj.com/content/310/6975/272.full) For the sake of discussion, we could argue that homosexuality, a natural thing is part of a persons genetic structure. Not a choice, just a trait. Now let's go to something horrible, like murder: could it be argued (http://web.viu.ca/crim/Student/Erin%20VZBakker.pdf) that a person is genetically more prone to violence than a the "social norm?"

Amake
09-12-2011, 12:28 PM
I guess people are arguing that. I doubt it's true. But if there is a gene that makes you predisposed to hurting people, I can't see it would be passed on a lot compared to the genes of nice people. It should become extinct with time.

Professor Smarmiarty
09-12-2011, 01:17 PM
So you two would argue against the biological side of it? (http://www.bmj.com/content/310/6975/272.full) For the sake of discussion, we could argue that homosexuality, a natural thing is part of a persons genetic structure. Not a choice, just a trait. Now let's go to something horrible, like murder: could it be argued (http://web.viu.ca/crim/Student/Erin%20VZBakker.pdf) that a person is genetically more prone to violence than a the "social norm?"

Yes, like pretty all humans behaioursIbeleive it mostly environmental with genetic causes important but much smaller. And we're a long way from understanding any biological cause if it does exist.
Attempts to biologicalise criminalism just seems like an excuse to say it's not society fault, we can loc kthem away forever.

Seil
09-12-2011, 01:51 PM
So

If the crime rate goes down, is it because people like Hopley are just now finding themselves reaching out for help? A murderer or a rapist fighting his urges and looking for answers in a psychiatrist? A man down on his luck because of financial issues reaching out to welfare offices, the government or friends and family? The addict heading into rehab? Is it that they've realized their behavior was wrong before, but are now taking advantage of relatively new programs and treatments offered to them?

Professor Smarmiarty
09-12-2011, 02:10 PM
No because that is bushit moralising and still placing the "criminal" in the position of uneducated savage suddenely enlightened by the arrival of the glorious welfare state.`
The existence of these options helps mitigate the circumstances which lead to crime in the first place and allowig those who are career criminals to have additional options to improve their lot. It's the same argument but that one just sounds like its written by a bigot.

Fifthfiend
09-12-2011, 03:19 PM
Yes, like pretty all humans behaioursIbeleive it mostly environmental with genetic causes important but much smaller. And we're a long way from understanding any biological cause if it does exist.
Attempts to biologicalise criminalism just seems like an excuse to say it's not society fault, we can loc kthem away forever.

No because that is bushit moralising and still placing the "criminal" in the position of uneducated savage suddenely enlightened by the arrival of the glorious welfare state.`
The existence of these options helps mitigate the circumstances which lead to crime in the first place and allowig those who are career criminals to have additional options to improve their lot. It's the same argument but that one just sounds like its written by a bigot.

I was gonna write a bunch of words in this thread but it was a lot easier to hit the multiquote buttons.

Magus
09-12-2011, 10:26 PM
Yes, like pretty all humans behaioursIbeleive it mostly environmental with genetic causes important but much smaller. And we're a long way from understanding any biological cause if it does exist.
Attempts to biologicalise criminalism just seems like an excuse to say it's not society fault, we can loc kthem away forever.

I thought arguing for biological causes for criminal behavior was more a way of getting the criminals off. "It's not their fault, they were born this way, they should be put in a hospital, not a prison" or what have you. It was more to the criminal's advantage than not. Not an excuse to lock them up as a menace to society. Most prosecutors argue the personal accountability way instead of allowing there to be a chink in the wall of their argument where the defense can argue that there were mitigating circumstances due to the defendant's childhood or genetic makeup that made them less culpable.

Amake
09-13-2011, 02:07 AM
Sure, if it's not my fault I pirate movies (as an example) I might not go to prison, I'll just have to spend the rest of my life in an institution without Internet since I can't stop myself from pirating. And I'll probably have to be sterilized to save the world from the legacy of my thieving genes.

Toast
09-13-2011, 07:17 AM
Well, it kind of works both ways. Biological criminality absolves responsibility by removing agency of the perpetrator. Bad for prosecution.

Biological criminality reinforces a 'guilty until proven innocent' mentality by social stigma. He has these provable criminal characteristics, so he must have done it. Bad for defense.

That's taking things to extremes, of course, but given that there is no convincing evidence that criminality is biologically based, and we have enough problems with the justice system as it is, I see no reason to go looking for it.

If the crime rate goes down, is it because people like Hopley are just now finding themselves reaching out for help? A murderer or a rapist fighting his urges and looking for answers in a psychiatrist? A man down on his luck because of financial issues reaching out to welfare offices, the government or friends and family? The addict heading into rehab? Is it that they've realized their behavior was wrong before, but are now taking advantage of relatively new programs and treatments offered to them? I have always been of the opinion that most people are what we view as good, with a few bad ones thrown in. It's interesting to think that everyone is striving to be good, and - to view criminal behavior like a sickness - the bad are getting better. Whether it be because they're trying to stay on the straight and narrow or because there's more help available to them.

Crime rate can be affected by a lot of factors. Reporting methods alone can cause a lot of issues. Is robbery of a gas station that ends in someone getting shot and killed reported as a homicide or as both? Is a gang rape reported as one rape because there's one victim, or as multiple rapes because there are multiple perpetrators? Different areas may report them differently. Also keep in mind that crime victim surveys tend to show higher rates of crime than official crime rate statistics, but they're also not without their own problems.

So you two would argue against the biological side of it? For the sake of discussion, we could argue that homosexuality, a natural thing is part of a persons genetic structure. Not a choice, just a trait. Now let's go to something horrible, like murder: could it be argued that a person is genetically more prone to violence than a the "social norm?"

In the same way, a person could be more prone to violence through upbringing and societal pressures than the norm. Would that absolve responsibility of a person's actions that resulted in someone getting hurt? I don't think it should, because no matter how more inclined towards violence and aggression a person is, there is still agency not to follow through with it. There are very few things that will permanently hinder a person's agency, most commonly damage to the prefrontal cortex.